Replacement, Reduction and Refinement of animal testing is anchored in EU legislation. Alternative non-animal approaches facilitate a shift away from animal testing. Cell-based methods and computational technologies are integrated to translate molecular mechanistic understanding of toxicity into safety testing strategies.
ZUANG Valerie;
ASTURIOL BOFILL David;
VIEGAS BARROSO Joao Filipe;
BELZ Susanne;
BERGGREN Elisabet;
BERNASCONI Camilla;
BOPP Stephanie;
BOSTROEM Ann-Charlotte;
BOUHIFD Mounir;
CASATI Silvia;
COECKE Sandra;
COLE Thomas;
CORVI Raffaella;
HALDER Maria Elisabeth;
HOLLEY Tracey;
HORVAT Tomislav;
JANUSCH ROI Annett;
KIENZLER Aude;
LANDESMANN Brigitte;
MADIA Federica;
MILCAMPS Anne;
MUNN Sharon;
PAINI Alicia;
PALOSAARI Taina;
PRICE Anna;
PRIETO PERAITA Maria Del Pilar;
RICHARZ Andrea;
TRIEBE Jutta;
WITTWEHR Clemens;
WORTH Andrew;
WHELAN Maurice;
Zuang V; Asturiol Bofill D; Viegas Barroso J; Belz S; Berggren E; Bernasconi C; Bopp S; Bostroem A; Bouhifd M; Casati S; Coecke S; Cole T; Corvi R; Halder M; Holley T; Horvat T; Janusch Roi A; Kienzler A; Landesmann B; Madia F; Milcamps A; Munn S; Paini A; Palosaari T; Price A; Prieto Peraita M; Richarz A; Triebe J; Wittwehr C; Worth A; Whelan M. EURL ECVAM Status Report on the Development, Validation and Regulatory Acceptance of Alternative Methods and Approaches (2016). EUR 28156 EN. Luxembourg (Luxembourg): Publications Office of the European Union; 2016. JRC103522
2016-10-26
Publications Office of the European Union
JRC103522
978-92-79-63030-9 (print),
978-92-79-63031-6,
1018-5593 (print),
1831-9424 (online),
EUR 28156 EN,
OP LA-NA-28156-EN-C (print),
OP LA-NA-28156-EN-N (online),
http://skp.jrc.cec.eu.int/skp/,
https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC103522,
10.2787/644905 (print),
10.2787/400140 (online),
