@techreport{JRC132737,
	number = {KJ-NA-31-450-EN-N (online)},
	address = {Luxembourg (Luxembourg)},
	issn = {1831-9424 (online)},
	year = {2023},
	author = {Bonenberg L and Motella B and Fortuny Guasch J},
	isbn = {978-92-68-01163-8 (online)},
	publisher = {Publications Office of the European Union},
	abstract = {Today, many EU critical infrastructures, such as energy supply networks, transport infrastructures, telecommunications, and financial networks, have a strong reliance on Global Satellite Navigation Systems (GNSS). Since these infrastructures have become primary users of Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT) services, the availability of backups or Alternative PNT (A-PNT) infrastructures should be considered as a priority to mitigate the impact of a potential disruption of GNSS.
		This report presents the results of a test campaign, conducted at the European Commission (EC) Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra. It was aimed at assessing the performance of A-PNT demonstration platforms. This testing and performance evaluation assessment activity were conducted, in the framework of a Call for Tender launched by the Directorate General for Defence Industry and Space (DEFIS) of the EC.
		Over eight months of testing activities, the selected A-PNT platforms were evaluated at the JRC premises, and in a few cases, also at other locations, as agreed with the A-PNT platform providers. Such demonstrations showcased precise and robust timing and positioning services, in indoor and outdoor environments. The results of the test campaign showed that all A-PNT platforms under evaluation demonstrated performances in compliance with the requirements set. 
		},
	title = {Assessing Alternative Positioning, Navigation and Timing Technologies for Potential Deployment in the EU},
	type = {Scientific analysis or review},
	url = {},
	doi = {10.2760/596229 (online)}
}