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JRC107877

EUR 28766 EN

PDF | ISBN 978-92-79-73207-2 | ISSN 1831-9424 | doi:10.2760/709792
Print | ISBN 978-92-79-73215-7 | ISSN 1018-5593 | doi:10.2760/498455
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Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2017

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How to cite this report: Janssens-Maenhout, G., Crippa, M., Guizzardi, D., Muntean, M., Schaaf, E., Olivier, J.G.J., Peters, J.A.H.W., Schure, K.M., Fossil CO₂ and GHG emissions of all world countries, EUR 28766 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2017, ISBN 978-92-79-73207-2, doi:10.2760/709792, JRC107877.

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Fossil CO₂ & GHG emissions of all world countries

The Paris Agreement plans global stocktakes, to which the UNFCCC GHG emission inventories are the primary input. To complete this picture, the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research provides for all world countries emission timeseries from 1970 until 2016 for CO₂ and until 2012 for the other GHGs.

Fossil CO₂ & GHG emissions of all world countries

Acknowledgement

This booklet was established with input from many colleagues, gathered over several years. The authors would like to thank IEA (R. Quadrelli, L. Coënt), BP (M. Schaeffer), USGS (H. van Oss, L. Corathers, L. Apodaca), IFA (M. Prud’homme, A. Gruere) and NOAA (C. Elvidge) for the provision of data. The authors are grateful to DG CLIMA (W. van Ierland, M. Perry, G. Klaassen) for the review and guidance. An extra thanks to the colleagues, J. Wilson, E. Vignati and F. Dentener, for the thorough review and proof-reading.

Executive summary

Policy context

Part of the Paris Agreement is the implementation of a transparency framework to be implemented bottom-up based on the national GHG emission inventories of all Parties reported to the UNFCCC. In addition, 5-yearly global stocktakes are planned from 2023 onwards to monitor emission trends and the efforts of the individual Parties. Reported inventories however neither cover the entire globe, nor the entire time period. The Commission’s in-house Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) estimates anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions for all world countries thereby contributing to enhanced transparency and completing the global picture with time series for each country from 1970 to 2016 for CO₂ and until 2012 for the other GHGs. These data provide scientific estimates of GHG emissions for the different Parties and support the role of the European Commission in the climate negotiations at the 23rd Conference of Parties.

Key conclusions

EDGARv4.3.2 is a comprehensive database of anthropogenic emission time series from 1970 until 2016 for CO₂ and until 2012 for the other GHGs. All human activities, except large-scale biomass burning and land use, land-use change and forestry are included and the IPCC sectoral classification is used. A consistent bottom-up emissions calculation methodology is applied to all countries, which allows the inventories of different countries to be compared with the same level of detail and data limitations. For developing countries with less strong statistical data infrastructure and experience in reporting, EDGARv4.3.2 can provide information and help to comply with their future inventory requirements. As such EDGARv4.3.2 can complete the emission trends for all countries and contribute to the comprehensive picture needed for the UNFCCC’s global stock take of 2023.

The global GHG emissions trend has increased since the beginning of the 21st century in comparison to the three previous decades, mainly driven by the increase in CO₂ emissions from China and the other emerging economies. By comparison, the GHG emissions trend in the EU28 is decreasing due to rather stable CO₂ emissions and a smooth continuous reduction in CH₄ emissions. Even though the overall uncertainty of global emissions has increased because of the increasing share of GHG emissions from emerging economies, for Europe the uncertainty has decreased because of progress in inventory compilation and the reduction in more uncertain CH₄ emissions. The dataset for CO₂ was extended until 2016, based on recent energy and product statistics (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016). This dataset shows that global anthropogenic CO₂ emissions are effectively constant for the third year in a row plateauing at 35.8 Gton CO₂ in 2016. The 0.3% increase in 2016 from 2015 can be entirely attributed to the extra day as 2016 was a leap year. While CO₂ emissions from the US fell by 2.0% in 2016 compared to 2015, there was little change in emissions from China with -0.3% and the EU28 with +0.2%. The EU28 emissions have fallen over the past two decades reaching 3.4 Gton CO₂ in 2016, a reduction of 20.8% compared to 1990. Since 2015 the EU share of the global total has remained constant at 9.6% equivalent to 6.8 ton CO₂/cap/yr.

Main findings

In 2016, China, US, EU28, India, Russia and Japan, the world’s largest emitters in decreasing order of CO₂ emissions, accounted for 51% of the population, 65% of global Gross Domestic Product, 67% of the total primary energy supply and emitted 68% of total global CO₂ and circa 65% of total global GHGs. Emissions from international transport (aviation and shipping) contribute another 3% to the total global GHG emissions.

These six countries show different trends: with 2% decreases for US and Russia, a 1% decrease for Japan, constant emissions for China and EU28 and a 5% increase for India. India does not show yet any decoupling of their emissions growth from their economic growth, unlike Brazil, where emissions fell by 6%.

Emissions are increasing in other developing countries: 6% for Indonesia and Malaysia; 9% for Pakistan and 12% for the Philippines. Also in Eurasia emissions grew in Turkey (5%) and Ukraine (8%).

Within the EU28 the trends vary between countries with decreases of 6% for the UK and Bulgaria and of 3% for Greece and Spain, while increases of 5% in Ireland and Denmark and of 4% in Sweden and Finland occurred.

Related and future JRC work

This CO₂/GHG booklet provides the background data behind the CO₂ reports, which have been published annually by the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency and the European Commission Joint Research Centre. The CO₂ report series started in 2009 and provide up-to-date knowledge on the trend of global CO₂ emissions.

Quick guide

The GHG emissions presented for all world countries include the emissions of CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O of all anthropogenic sectors, excluding large-scale biomass burning and the land use, land-use change and forestry sectors. These emissions were calculated bottom-up using international statistics for the activity data (such as fuel consumption or crops) and IPCC (2006) values for the emission factors. While the uncertainty in CO₂ emissions is generally low (below 10%), the uncertainty in CH₄ and N₂O emissions is much larger. Moreover, while statistical data until 2016 are available for all major CO₂ sources, no global agriculture statistics are available yet beyond 2014 and this sector is an important source of CH₄ and N₂O.

Introduction

Scope

In December 2015, the Paris Agreement brought all nations into a common cause to undertake ambitious efforts to combat climate change and required all Parties to put forward their best efforts through “nationally determined contributions”. Acknowledging the need to ensure environmental integrity it creates a transparency framework and plans 5-yearly global stock takes from 2023 onwards. The Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) database is a unique geographically resolved global database that estimates global emissions of CO₂ and other greenhouse gases. As such it can contribute to the efforts to increase transparency. This report gives an overview of the country level emissions of CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O, the three major greenhouse gases (GHG), estimated by EDGAR. While information on energy-related activities is produced annually (including 2016), comparable updates are not available for agricultural activities. As such, the report provides CO₂ emission estimates until 2016, while the overall greenhouse gas time series are provided until 2012.

The framework and experience in compiling emissions inventories is shared and compared within the international emissions community of the Global Emissions Initiative (GEIA). In addition, EDGAR supports the IPCC Task Force on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, compiling and refining guidelines for national GHG emission inventories. Moreover, EDGAR reaches out to developing regions with training support and knowledge databases to visualise emission hot spots.

Overview

For each country, ordered alphabetically, this publication provides a fact sheet with time series of CO₂ and other GHG emissions from all anthropogenic activities except land use, land-use change, forestry and large scale biomass burning. The upper panel includes the fossil CO₂ annual totals from 1990 until 2016 per sector, and the bottom panel shows the GHG annual totals from 1970 until 2012 per substance (CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O, neglecting F-gases). The first two fact sheets present the world totals (including international shipping and aviation) and the EU28 region, with all 28 European countries (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic (Czechia), Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom).

Key findings of the data trends are summarised in the first two sections on CO₂ and GHG, respectively. For a more comprehensive description of the CO₂ trends we refer to the annual update of the companion publication “Trends in Global CO₂ and GHG Emissions – 2017 Report” by Olivier et al. (2017).

At the end of the report, details on the bottom-up methodology applied for the EDGAR emissions compilation is reported together with the data sources and references used. Finally, concluding remarks are also provided. Country-specific CO₂ and other GHG emission timeseries can be downloaded at the following website: http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/overview.php?v=CO₂andGHG1970-2016.

EDGAR’s Global Fossil CO₂ Emissions from 1990 until 2016

The Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) supports policy making in the area of climate, energy and air pollution with independent in-house datasets on emissions of anthropogenic activities and has established a complete new inventory under the version EDGAR v4.3.2 for the period 1970-2012.

In addition, the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (latest version: EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016) is updated annually for fossil CO₂ emissions only. A so called Fast Track (FT) approach is used for the years 2013-2016 when official statistical data are not yet available. This FT update is based on the most recent activity data of various sources as well as information on energy reduction measures and policies, and then estimates the impact on fossil CO₂ emissions. As with the standard EDGARv4.3.2 version, the long term historic data is based on IEA (2014) energy statistics. The fossil CO₂ emissions include all anthropogenic emissions from fossil fuel (combustion and production) and from processes (cement, steel, liming, urea and ammonia production or consumption). Activity datasets used are based on a variety of latest statistical information from IEA, BP, USGS, WSA and IFA.

Time series of annual total fossil CO₂ emissions for each country are presented in this publication in the upper graph of each country fact sheet. Emissions for the major emitting countries and regions are briefly discussed, as well as the per capita and per GDP trends. For a more detailed description of our findings for the EU28 and the five largest emitting countries, we refer to the companion publication “Trends in Global CO₂ Emissions – 2017 Report”. The uncertainty in fossil CO₂ emissions is relatively small (below 5% for industrialised countries and below 15% for developing countries).

Global CO₂ emissions are stalled for the third year in a row, plateauing with no further increase to a total of 35.8 Gton CO₂ in 2016. The 0.3% increase in 2016 compared to 2015 is due to the extra day in the leap year of 2016. CO₂ emissions in the US (with 14% share of global total) fell by 2%. There was a status quo in emissions with -0.3% and +0.2% change in 2016 compared to 2015 in China (29.2% share of global total) and Europe (9.6% share of global total), respectively. The largest decrease is seen for UK (1.0% share) with -6.4%, Brazil (1.3% share) with -6.1% and Bulgaria (0.1% share) with -6.0% while increases are observed for India (7.1% share of global total) with +4.7%, Indonesia (1.5% share) with +6.4%, Ukraine (0.7% share) with 8.0% and Malaysia (0.7% share) with 6.5%.

Total annual emissions of fossil CO₂ in Gton CO₂/yr. The fossil CO₂ emissions include sources from fossil fuel and industrial processes and product use (combustion, flaring, cement, iron and steel, chemicals and urea) for the EU28 and large emitting countries with uncertainty (in dashed line) (left axis) and for the world total per sector (right axis).

Per capita CO₂ emissions (in ton CO₂/cap/yr) for the EU28 and large emitting countries with uncertainty (in dashed line) and for the world average.

EU28 emissions have decreased over the past two decades, such that emissions in 2016 are 20.8% less than in 1990 and 17.9% less than in 2005. Since 2015 the EU share of the global total has remained constant at 9.6%. In 2016 the EU28 emitted 3.4 Gton CO₂, corresponding to 6.8 ton CO₂/cap/yr. This was obtained by a reduction of the 1.1% increase in 2015 compared to 2014 down to a 0.2% in 2016 compared to 2015. The 0.2% increase in 2016 can be explained by it being a leap year, so effectively CO₂ emission rates for the EU28 have remained constant over the past 2 years within the uncertainties. The EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 emission estimates agree with less than 3% difference to the EU-28 inventory submitted to UNFCCC and show 1% difference for the CO₂ trends compared to UNFCCC ones. However, in particular for the early 1990s, inventories for countries that were part of the Soviet Union or part of Yugoslavia before their breakup are reconstructed assuming representative shares for these countries with economies in transition and are subject to larger uncertainties. There is no increase in CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion, whereas cement and lime production emissions increased by 6.4% in 2016, almost double the increase in 2015. Eurostat (May 2017) estimate that the CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion in the EU decreased slightly by 0.4%. According to BP (2017) the almost constant CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion in 2016 are the result of a 9% fall in coal consumption, a 0.5% increase in renewables and a 1.7% increase in hydro, offset by a 7.2 % increase in gas consumption, and a 1.8% increase in oil consumption. Economic growth at 1.9% continues to be decoupled from growth in emissions. At the end of 2016, Germany and Denmark were the world leaders in installed per capita capacity of Solar PV and wind respectively (REN21, 2017).

China’s CO₂ emissions have decreased since 2015 with a further 0.3% in 2016, which is similar to the decrease in 2015 after leap year correction. Equivalent per capita CO₂ emissions of 7.4 ton CO₂/cap/yr are similar to the European average while per GDP CO₂ emissions are 0.5 ton CO₂ /1000 USD /yr. This results mainly from the decrease in coal consumption, despite the increase in oil and gas consumption during the colder winter of 2016. Since 2012 the total primary energy supply (i.e. consumption) (TPES) in China has increased by 10%, while the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on PPP basis grew by 31% in that period (about 7% per year). Power generation increased with 5.6% in 2016 but with an increased share of nuclear energy and renewables.

US CO₂ emissions peaked in 2005. They are 14% less in 2016 compared to 2005, whereas the population has increased by 12% over this period. Total CO₂ emissions of 5.0 Gton decreased by about 2.7% in 2015 and 2.0% in 2016, virtually all from fossil fuel combustion (BP, 2017). When correcting for the extra day in 2016, the rate of emission reduction in 2016 was very similar to that for 2015. The 97% share of total CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion is the highest among the G20 countries. In 2016, the decrease in CO₂/GDP was 3.7%, slightly more than the 5-year average. The CO₂/capita has decreased by 2.7%. The continuing decline in CO₂ emissions is mostly due to substitution of coal by gas and renewables in power plants. The 2.0% CO₂ reduction in 2016 is almost entirely due to a 8.5% decline of coal use, partially offset by small rises (~1%) in gas and oil consumption (BP, 2017).

India’s CO₂ emissions continued to increase to 2.5 Gton CO₂ in 2016, 4.7% more than in 2015. This annual increase is a little below the average annual increase of 7.5% per year for the period 2006–2012. India’s emissions already surpassed those of the Russian Federation in 2009 and with a share of 7.1% of total global CO₂ emissions, India is the next largest emitting country after China, the United States and the EU28. However, India’s per capita emissions of 1.9 ton CO₂/cap/yr are more than four times lower than the average per capita emissions of China and the EU28, eight times lower than the average per capita emissions of the United States and lower even than average per capita emissions in many developing countries. India’s emissions are not yet decoupled from GDP growth. The major contribution to India’s growing emissions is the 5.7%/yr increase in Total Primary Energy Supply (TPES), 57% of which is supplied by coal. Annual coal consumption increased with 3.6% whereas annual oil consumption increased by 8.6% (with a 29.4 % share of TPES), according to BP (2017).

The Russian Federation’s CO₂ emissions decreased by 2.1% to about 1.66 Gton, the fourth year in a row since 2013 with average decreases of about 2%/yr. The 36 Mton of CO₂ saved, in 2016 is of the same order of magnitude as the 30 Mton decrease in Chinese emissions in 2016. Unlike China, this decrease seems related to the 0.2 % decrease in GDP in 2016 (World Bank, 2017). Russia’s share of global CO₂ emissions fell to 4.7% in 2016, which is 0.5% lower than the share in 2011 (5.2%). The decrease in CO₂ emissions in 2016 was mainly due to a decrease in the consumption of coal by 5.3%, and natural gas by 3.0%; oil consumption increased by 2.6% instead (BP, 2017). The Russian Federation’s per capita emissions of 11.5 ton CO₂/cap/yr are 36%, 38% and 17% higher than those of China, EU28 and Japan respectively and 35% lower than per capita emissions of the United States.

Japan further decreased its CO₂ emissions in 2016 by 1.2%, less than observed in 2015 (-2.2%), yielding a 3.5% share in global CO₂ emissions and a total of 1.2 Gton CO₂. Japan’s per capita emissions of 9.7 ton CO₂/cap/yr are of the same order of magnitude as those of Germany (9.5) and the Netherlands (9.6) even though Japanese GDP, which increased by 1% in 2016, is about one third higher than that of Germany. This increase is small but positive and comparable to that of the year before (1.2%). 2016 is the third year in a row that GDP growth was combined with a fall in emissions giving signs of potential structural changes in the economy, decoupling economic growth from emissions growth. In 2016, the TPES was 0.1% less than in 2015; the shares in total TPES for oil decreased from 42.4% in 2015 to 41.4% in 2016 and for nuclear energy and renewables increased from 0.2% to 0.9% and from 3.3% to 4.2% respectively; oil consumption decreased by 2.5%/yr and coal consumption remained unchanged (BP, 2017).

EDGAR’s Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions for the Period 1970-2012

The EDGARv4.3.2 database is not only unique in its space and time coverage, but also in its completeness and consistency of the emissions compilations for multiple pollutants: the greenhouse gases (GHG), air pollutants and aerosols. The new version v4.3.2 of the EDGAR emission inventory provides global emission estimates for all anthropogenic activities except the land-use, land-use change and forestry sector (including Forest fires and Savannah burning). The dataset is available at disaggregated country and source-sector level, from 1970 until 2012, the end of the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol. We note the large uncertainty range around the estimates. The comparison with the UNFCCC values show that the emission estimates are within the uncertainty range, but also that the annual variation is much smaller than the uncertainty as such no recent trends are presented.

EDGARv4.3.2 estimates by region/country for the three major Greenhouse Gases (CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O, summed in CO₂ equivalent using the GWP-100 metric of AR4) and for the per capita GHG emissions are given in the lower figure of each fact sheet. GHG emissions for the major emitting countries and regions are briefly described, as well as the per capita and per GDP trends. For a more detailed description of our findings for the EU28 and the five largest emitting countries, we refer to the ESSD publication of Janssens-Maenhout et al. (2017).

Global GHG emissions are dominated by the fossil CO₂ share and increased steadily over the entire period 1970-2012 from 24.3 to 46.4 Gton CO₂eq/yr, with an overall increase in total GHG emissions of 91%. Per capita GHG emissions decreased in the 1980s and 1990s to a minimum of 5.7 ton CO₂eq/cap/yr but have increased by 13% from 2002 to 2012 to reach 6.5 ton CO₂eq/cap/yr. CH₄ and N₂O emissions were 27% and 7% of the global total respectively in 1970 and decreased to 19% and 6% respectively by 2012. This corresponded to a shift in primarily the emerging economies from agricultural societies, with a large share of N₂O and CH₄ emissions coming from agricultural activities to industrialised economies, with strongly increasing fossil CO₂ emissions in the energy and industrial sectors.

Total annual GHG emissions in Gton CO₂eq /yr from all anthropogenic activities, except land use, land-use change, forestry, forest fires and savannah burning for the EU28 and large emitting countries with uncertainty (in dashed line) (left axis) and for the world total per contributing gas (CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O) (right axis). The AR4 GWP coefficients of 25 and 298 have been used to calculate the CO₂eq for CH₄ and N₂O.

Per capita GHG emissions (in ton CO₂eq/cap/yr) for the EU28 and large emitting countries with uncertainty (in dashed line) and for the world average. Excluded are land-use, land-use change, forestry activities and forest fires and Savannah burning. AR4 GWP coefficients of 25 for CH₄ and 298 for N₂O were applied.

EU28 GHG emissions have decreased since the eighties and the 4577 Mton CO₂eq/yr GHG emissions in 2012 represent a reduction of 18% compared to 1990 and 16% compared to 1970. In the seventies, emissions were characterised by an increase of 12% over the entire decade, whereas in the eighties and nineties decreases of 8% respectively 9% were obtained. The decrease in emissions has slowed since 2000 with a reduction of 6% in 2010 compared to 2000. The EDGARv4.3.2 GHG emission trends differ by 2% from the reported UNFCCC trends for EU28. The EU28 GHG emissions are dominated by fossil CO₂ emissions which contribute for more than two thirds to the total GHGs (ranging from 77.1% to 82.5% over time). CH₄ contributes from 12% to 15.4% and it is mainly emitted by agricultural activities (enteric fermentation and manure management, representing 35.4% to 44.0% of CH₄ emissions), production of coal and gas (representing 18.4% to 28.5% of CH₄ emissions with the predominant share currently coming from gas production and distribution) and waste treatment and disposal (representing 28.8% to 36.8% of CH₄ emissions). The top six emitting countries of Europe generate more than 60% of CH₄ emissions and are Germany (in average 16.2%), UK (14.8%), Poland (13.4%), France (10.5%), Italy (7.0%) and Spain (5.4%). Overall CH₄ landfills emissions have decreased pattern from 1996 onwards; however, individual countries have behaved differently. With the exception of Spain and Portugal, most Western EU countries strongly reduced their CH₄ emissions from landfills over time, while stable or increasing emissions observed for Eastern EU countries (in particular for Romania, Slovakia, Hungary and Czech Republic). CH₄ fugitive emissions from coal and gas production also show a decreasing pattern, with most of the reduction associated with the production of coal in Poland, Romania, Germany and Great Britain, while increasing emissions are observed for several EU countries for the gas production sector. N₂O emissions are 5.5% to 7.7% of the total greenhouse gas emissions and are produced mainly by agricultural soil activities (representing 32.1% to 47.3% of N₂O emissions) and the production of chemicals (adipic and nitric acid, representing 13.4% to 41.6% of N₂O emissions). More than 60% of N₂O emissions are associated with 6 top emitting countries, namely Germany (on average 16.9%), France (16.1%), UK (11.9%), Poland (8.4%), Italy (7.6%), Spain (6.3%).

China’s GHG emissions increased almost 6 times in the last decades from 2063 Mton CO₂eq/yr in 1970 to 12102 Mton CO₂eq/yr in 2012. The shares in 1970, 1990 and 2012 of CH₄ in total CO₂eq emissions in China were 46.9%, 30.0% and 13.7%, whereas for N₂O they were 6.7%, 8.1% and 4.3%, respectively. The shares of non-CO₂ GHG decreased considerably over time from 53.6% in 1970 to 38.1% in 1990 reaching 18% in 2012, which show the effects of industrial versus agriculture development on GHG emissions since 1970. With N₂O and CH₄ added to the GHG emissions budget of China, we observe increases of 27.7% and 26.6% of per capita emissions and per GDP emissions respectively in 2012.

US GHG emission time series are dominated by fossil CO₂ emissions which contribute from 82.3% to 86.8% (peak in 2005) to total GHG emissions and represented 84.9% of total greenhouse gases in 2012. CH₄ is the second largest contributor to total greenhouse gases (from 8.9% to 12.4%) with more than 93% of US CH₄ emissions produced by agricultural activities (enteric fermentation and manure management) (range: 30.8%-37.5%), fugitive emissions from the production of oil, gas and coal (range: 31.6%-39.8%) and landfills (range: 19.8%-28.6%). N₂O emissions represent from 4.3% to 5.5% of total GHG and they are emitted mainly from the agricultural soil sector and partly from the production of chemicals (adipic and nitric acid production).

India’s GHG emissions continuously increased and had values of 785, 1425 and 3166 Mton CO₂eq/yr in 1970, 1990 and 2012 respectively. The shares of CH₄ for these three years in total CO₂eq emissions in India were 60.9%, 43.3%, 25.7% whereas for N₂O were 9.4%, 10.2% and 7.9% respectively. We note the shift from 70.3% share of non-CO₂ GHG to the total in 1970 to only 33.7% in 2012, due to the decreasing share of agricultural activities. Per capita emissions are 55.3% higher and per GDP emissions are 55.7% higher in 2012 when comparing the CO₂eq (CO₂+CH₄+N₂O) to the same numbers based on CO₂ alone.

The Russian Federation’s GHG emissions decreased by 23.4% from 1990-2012 after an increase of 66.3% from 1970 to 1990. This corresponds to a change in GHG emissions from 1791 Mton CO₂eq/yr in 1970 to 2978 Mton CO₂eq/yr in 1990, and reaching the level of 2281 Mton CO₂eq/yr in 2012. The shares of CH₄ for these three years in total CO₂eq emissions in Russia were 18.5%, 16.8% and 19.1%, whereas for N₂O were 5.6%, 4.0% and 2.8%, respectively; over the last decade the shares of non-CO₂ GHG in the total were in the range 21-24%. Increases of 30.1% and 30.3% of per capita emissions and per GDP emissions respectively are seen when adding N₂O and CH₄ to the CO₂ emissions to estimate the budget of the most important GHG emissions for Russia in 2012.

Japan’s GHG emissions slowly increased over the last decade; in 1970, 1990 and 2012 the levels of emissions were 1001, 1269 and 1369 Mton CO₂eq/yr, respectively. The shares of CH₄ for these three years in total CO₂eq emissions in Japan were 11.7%, 6.1% and 3.4%, whereas for N₂O were 2.6%, 2.5% and 1.6%, respectively. In Japan, the shares of non-CO₂ GHG in the total are small; they decreased from 14.3% in 1970 to 5% in 2012. Adding up the N₂O and CH₄ emissions to the CO₂ emissions resulted in a value 9.4% higher of per capita emissions and a value 8.3% higher of per GDP emissions in 2012.

Fossil CO₂ and GHG emissions for the world and the EU28

We present first the global totals for all countries, including international shipping and aviation, followed by the international transport sector (shipping and aviation).

Next, we present total EU28 emissions from the 28 Member States of the EU (2016): Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.

WORLD

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 35753.306 | 4.796 | 0.321 | 7461900000
1990 | 22450.442 | 4.215 | 0.479 | 5328680000

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Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

International Shipping

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 656.369 | n/a | n/a | n/a
1990 | 367.521 | n/a | n/a | n/a

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Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

International Aviation

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 523.454 | n/a | n/a | n/a
1990 | 258.943 | n/a | n/a | n/a

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

EU28

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 3431.656 | 6.753 | 0.185 | 508193000
1990 | 4334.975 | 9.080 | 0.362 | 477381000

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Fossil CO₂ and GHG emissions by country

The following countries are presented:

Afghanistan; Albania; Algeria; Angola; Anguilla; Antigua and Barbuda; Argentina; Armenia; Aruba; Australia; Austria; Azerbaijan; Bahamas; Bahrain; Bangladesh; Barbados; Belarus; Belgium; Belize; Benin; Bermuda; Bhutan; Bolivia; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Botswana; Brazil; British Virgin Islands; Brunei; Bulgaria; Burkina Faso; Burundi; Cambodia; Cameroon; Canada; Cape Verde; Cayman Islands; Central African Republic; Chad; Chile; China; Colombia; Comoros; Congo; Cook Islands; Costa Rica; Côte d’Ivoire; Croatia; Cuba; Curaçao; Cyprus; Czech Republic; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Denmark; Djibouti; Dominica; Dominican Republic; Ecuador; Egypt; El Salvador; Equatorial Guinea; Eritrea; Estonia; Ethiopia; Falkland Islands; Faroes; Fiji; Finland; former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the; France and Monaco; French Guiana; French Polynesia; Gabon; Georgia; Germany; Ghana; Gibraltar; Greece; Greenland; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Guatemala; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Guyana; Haiti; Honduras; Hong Kong; Hungary; Iceland; India; Indonesia; Iran; Iraq; Ireland; Israel and Palestine, State of; Italy, San Marino and the Holy See; Jamaica; Japan; Jordan; Kazakhstan; Kenya; Kiribati; Kuwait; Kyrgyzstan; Laos; Latvia; Lebanon; Lesotho; Liberia; Libya; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Macao; Madagascar; Malawi; Malaysia; Maldives; Mali; Malta; Martinique; Mauritania; Mauritius; Mexico; Moldova; Mongolia; Morocco; Mozambique; Myanmar/Burma; Namibia; Nepal; Netherlands; New Caledonia; New Zealand; Nicaragua; Niger; Nigeria; North Korea; Norway; Oman; Pakistan; Palau; Panama; Papua New Guinea; Paraguay; Peru; Philippines; Poland; Portugal; Puerto Rico; Qatar; Réunion; Romania; Russia; Rwanda; Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Pierre and Miquelon; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Samoa; São Tomé and Príncipe; Saudi Arabia; Senegal; Serbia and Montenegro; Seychelles; Sierra Leone; Singapore; Slovakia; Slovenia; Solomon Islands; Somalia; South Africa; South Korea; Spain and Andorra; Sri Lanka; Sudan and South Sudan; Suriname; Swaziland; Sweden; Switzerland and Liechtenstein; Syria; Taiwan; Tajikistan; Tanzania; Thailand; The Gambia; Timor-Leste; Togo; Tonga; Trinidad and Tobago; Tunisia; Turkey; Turkmenistan; Turks and Caicos Islands; Uganda; Ukraine; United Arab Emirates; United Kingdom; United States; Uruguay; Uzbekistan; Vanuatu; Venezuela; Vietnam; Western Sahara; Yemen; Zambia; Zimbabwe.

Afghanistan

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 9.900 | 0.285 | 0.164 | 34656032
1990 | 2.025 | 0.166 | 0.121 | 12249114

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Albania

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 5.208 | 1.778 | 0.158 | 2926348
1990 | 6.520 | 1.988 | 0.462 | 3281454

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Algeria

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 156.221 | 3.848 | 0.276 | 40606052
1990 | 66.215 | 2.557 | 0.250 | 25912367

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Angola

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 30.567 | 1.061 | 0.176 | 28813463
1990 | 10.402 | 0.853 | 0.194 | 12171441

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Anguilla

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.030 | 2.045 | 0.102 | 14764
1990 | 0.006 | 0.734 | 0.032 | 8334

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Antigua and Barbuda

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.439 | 4.344 | 0.209 | 100963
1990 | 0.244 | 3.654 | 0.230 | 66696

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Argentina

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 200.708 | 4.582 | 0.373 | 43847430
1990 | 106.240 | 3.249 | 0.513 | 32729739

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Armenia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 4.598 | 1.575 | 0.192 | 2924816
1990 | 20.572 | 5.811 | 1.558 | 3538165

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Aruba

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.287 | 1.697 | n/a | 169378
1990 | 0.418 | 4.019 | n/a | 103717

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Australia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 414.989 | 17.219 | 0.388 | 24125848
1990 | 276.218 | 16.248 | 0.566 | 17041431

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Austria

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 73.764 | 8.469 | 0.191 | 8712137
1990 | 61.212 | 7.929 | 0.256 | 7723949

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Azerbaijan

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 33.614 | 3.455 | 0.215 | 9725376
1990 | 53.171 | 7.344 | 0.873 | 7242770

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Bahamas

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 4.404 | 11.264 | 0.524 | 391232
1990 | 2.576 | 10.061 | 0.414 | 256336

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Bahrain

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 24.458 | 17.104 | 0.390 | 1425171
1990 | 12.935 | 26.079 | 0.735 | 495931

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Bangladesh

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 74.476 | 0.457 | 0.138 | 162951560
1990 | 13.475 | 0.127 | 0.098 | 106188642

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Barbados

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 1.541 | 5.409 | 0.347 | 284996
1990 | 0.962 | 3.700 | 0.278 | 260374

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Belarus

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 62.656 | 6.609 | 0.394 | 9480042
1990 | 108.163 | 10.604 | 1.313 | 10216846

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Belgium

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 94.723 | 8.309 | 0.199 | 11358379
1990 | 114.882 | 11.488 | 0.379 | 10006544

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Belize

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 1.114 | 3.036 | 0.388 | 366954
1990 | 0.499 | 2.656 | 0.516 | 187552

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Benin

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 6.564 | 0.602 | 0.300 | 10872298
1990 | 0.390 | 0.078 | 0.054 | 4978496

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Bermuda

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.639 | 10.362 | 0.194 | 61666
1990 | 0.535 | 8.786 | 0.222 | 60930

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Bhutan

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 1.682 | 2.108 | 0.260 | 797765
1990 | 0.734 | 1.367 | 0.587 | 537280

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Bolivia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 19.464 | 1.786 | 0.267 | 10887882
1990 | 6.371 | 0.929 | 0.251 | 6856244

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 25.674 | 7.294 | 0.653 | 3516816
1990 | 24.447 | 5.481 | 3.295 | 4463422

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Botswana

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 6.438 | 2.862 | 0.184 | 2250260
1990 | 2.983 | 2.162 | 0.266 | 1377912

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Brazil

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 462.995 | 2.226 | 0.159 | 207652865
1990 | 215.804 | 1.448 | 0.140 | 149352145

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

British Virgin Islands

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.100 | 3.250 | 0.132 | 30661
1990 | 0.046 | 2.799 | 0.248 | 16461

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Brunei

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 7.672 | 18.137 | 0.252 | 423196
1990 | 3.333 | 12.868 | 0.168 | 258785

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Bulgaria

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 50.873 | 7.135 | 0.404 | 7131494
1990 | 81.923 | 9.267 | 1.013 | 8841371

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Burkina Faso

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 2.352 | 0.126 | 0.079 | 18646433
1990 | 0.727 | 0.082 | 0.100 | 8811034

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Burundi

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 1.094 | 0.104 | 0.144 | 10524117
1990 | 0.423 | 0.078 | 0.072 | 5415415

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Cambodia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 6.497 | 0.411 | 0.119 | 15762370
1990 | 0.929 | 0.104 | 0.127 | 8973342

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Cameroon

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 9.454 | 0.404 | 0.132 | 23439189
1990 | 4.551 | 0.389 | 0.136 | 11715218

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Canada

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 675.919 | 18.620 | 0.433 | 36289822
1990 | 554.684 | 20.025 | 0.638 | 27692680

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Cape Verde

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.100 | 0.185 | 0.030 | 539560
1990 | 0.045 | 0.131 | 0.079 | 341883

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Cayman Islands

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.406 | 6.679 | 1.493 | 60765
1990 | 0.224 | 8.977 | 0.178 | 25010

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Central African Republic

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.543 | 0.118 | 0.182 | 4594621
1990 | 0.234 | 0.080 | 0.084 | 2939780

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Chad

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 1.671 | 0.115 | 0.063 | 14452543
1990 | 0.407 | 0.068 | 0.062 | 5956859

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Chile

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 81.259 | 4.540 | 0.200 | 17909754
1990 | 32.966 | 2.497 | 0.272 | 13242132

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

China

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 10432.751 | 7.452 | 0.524 | 1403500365
1990 | 2305.425 | 1.970 | 1.340 | 1172445200

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Colombia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 77.668 | 1.595 | 0.122 | 48653419
1990 | 51.877 | 1.512 | 0.201 | 34271565

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Comoros

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.108 | 0.136 | 0.097 | 795601
1990 | 0.045 | 0.109 | 0.071 | 411594

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Congo

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 5.212 | 1.016 | 0.192 | 5125821
1990 | 2.156 | 0.883 | 0.172 | 2440457

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Cook Islands

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.037 | 2.147 | n/a | 17379
1990 | 0.009 | 0.478 | n/a | 18356

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Costa Rica

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 8.329 | 1.714 | 0.111 | 4857274
1990 | 2.878 | 0.928 | 0.127 | 3095995

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Côte d’Ivoire

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 10.056 | 0.424 | 0.123 | 23695919
1990 | 2.858 | 0.232 | 0.073 | 12267754

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Croatia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 19.408 | 4.610 | 0.217 | 4213265
1990 | 25.151 | 5.262 | 0.242 | 4776372

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Cuba

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 30.389 | 2.643 | 0.110 | 11475982
1990 | 36.924 | 3.483 | 0.255 | 10582081

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Curaçao

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 7.170 | 45.096 | n/a | 159371
1990 | 2.666 | 18.137 | n/a | 146671

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Cyprus

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 6.872 | 5.874 | 0.259 | 1170125
1990 | 4.523 | 5.896 | 0.328 | 766614

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Czech Republic

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 111.825 | 10.550 | 0.341 | 10610947
1990 | 168.823 | 16.391 | 0.824 | 10341169

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 6.565 | 0.083 | 0.112 | 78736153
1990 | 3.319 | 0.096 | 0.075 | 34614581

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Denmark

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 38.008 | 6.656 | 0.145 | 5711870
1990 | 53.045 | 10.320 | 0.310 | 5141115

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Djibouti

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 1.509 | 1.602 | 0.487 | 942333
1990 | 0.805 | 1.365 | 0.440 | 590398

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Dominica

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.186 | 2.527 | 0.248 | 73543
1990 | 0.078 | 1.107 | 0.164 | 70926

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Dominican Republic

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 23.467 | 2.214 | 0.156 | 10648791
1990 | 7.996 | 1.114 | 0.209 | 7183647

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Ecuador

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 40.066 | 2.443 | 0.234 | 16385068
1990 | 16.528 | 1.620 | 0.217 | 10218091

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Egypt

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 219.377 | 2.292 | 0.222 | 95688681
1990 | 90.038 | 1.569 | 0.266 | 57412215

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

El Salvador

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 6.854 | 1.081 | 0.135 | 6344722
1990 | 2.577 | 0.491 | 0.108 | 5254984

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Equatorial Guinea

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 2.156 | 1.768 | 0.075 | 1221490
1990 | 0.069 | 0.163 | 0.175 | 426846

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Eritrea

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.684 | 0.138 | 0.080 | 4954645
1990 | 0.048 | 0.015 | 0.014 | 3113311

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Estonia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 22.402 | 17.101 | 0.614 | 1312442
1990 | 36.971 | 23.548 | 1.636 | 1565242

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Ethiopia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 10.439 | 0.102 | 0.063 | 102403196
1990 | 2.387 | 0.050 | 0.076 | 48086516

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Falkland Islands

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.049 | 16.690 | n/a | 2910
1990 | 0.025 | 12.474 | n/a | 1989

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Faroes

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.002 | 0.040 | 0.000 | 49117
1990 | 0.001 | 0.031 | 0.001 | 47594

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Fiji

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 1.703 | 1.895 | 0.214 | 898760
1990 | 0.581 | 0.797 | 0.128 | 728628

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Finland

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 51.184 | 9.306 | 0.236 | 5503132
1990 | 56.225 | 11.245 | 0.393 | 4996222

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 8.897 | 4.277 | 0.327 | 2081206
1990 | 11.167 | 5.583 | 0.582 | 1996228

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

France and Monaco

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 331.533 | 5.124 | 0.130 | 64720690
1990 | 376.700 | 6.609 | 0.219 | 56960835

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

French Guiana

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 1.474 | 5.340 | n/a | 275713
1990 | 0.665 | 5.737 | n/a | 115784

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

French Polynesia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 1.003 | 3.583 | 0.179 | 280208
1990 | 0.448 | 2.261 | 0.151 | 198375

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Gabon

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 5.694 | 2.876 | 0.172 | 1979786
1990 | 5.537 | 5.816 | 0.298 | 952212

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Georgia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 8.610 | 2.191 | 0.250 | 3925405
1990 | 34.543 | 6.385 | 0.897 | 5410372

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Germany

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 775.752 | 9.472 | 0.213 | 81914672
1990 | 1003.149 | 12.682 | 0.401 | 79118326

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Ghana

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 14.470 | 0.513 | 0.129 | 28206728
1990 | 3.132 | 0.215 | 0.111 | 14628260

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Gibraltar

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.573 | 16.648 | 502.376 | 34408
1990 | 0.144 | 4.924 | 242.866 | 29164

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Greece

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 67.841 | 6.057 | 0.260 | 11183716
1990 | 78.171 | 7.664 | 0.364 | 10248537

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Greenland

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.002 | 0.027 | 0.001 | 56412
1990 | 0.001 | 0.019 | 0.001 | 55604

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Grenada

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.555 | 5.185 | 0.399 | 107317
1990 | 0.145 | 1.505 | 0.201 | 96283

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Guadeloupe

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 2.478 | 5.507 | n/a | 449975
1990 | 1.285 | 3.330 | n/a | 385878

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Guatemala

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 18.539 | 1.117 | 0.152 | 16582469
1990 | 3.849 | 0.416 | 0.081 | 9263813

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Guinea

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 2.072 | 0.167 | 0.137 | 12395924
1990 | 1.115 | 0.185 | 0.164 | 6041094

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Guinea-Bissau

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.319 | 0.175 | 0.120 | 1815698
1990 | 0.150 | 0.148 | 0.094 | 1012280

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Guyana

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 3.253 | 4.208 | 0.580 | 773303
1990 | 1.655 | 2.228 | 0.784 | 743309

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Haiti

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 3.087 | 0.286 | 0.172 | 10847334
1990 | 1.131 | 0.159 | 0.076 | 7099732

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Honduras

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 9.320 | 1.023 | 0.233 | 9112867
1990 | 2.328 | 0.469 | 0.148 | 4955328

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Hong Kong

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 47.066 | 6.447 | 0.118 | 7302843
1990 | 35.131 | 6.078 | 0.228 | 5781459

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Hungary

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 51.019 | 5.233 | 0.205 | 9753281
1990 | 71.170 | 6.843 | 0.442 | 10377651

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Iceland

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 3.924 | 11.819 | 0.260 | 332474
1990 | 2.338 | 9.169 | 0.319 | 255043

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

India

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 2533.638 | 1.919 | 0.314 | 1324171354
1990 | 655.462 | 0.753 | 0.426 | 870133480

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Indonesia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 530.036 | 2.031 | 0.189 | 261115456
1990 | 159.852 | 0.883 | 0.197 | 181436821

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Iran

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 642.560 | 8.002 | 0.476 | 80277428
1990 | 201.720 | 3.589 | 0.353 | 56226185

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Iraq

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 162.646 | 4.372 | 0.272 | 37202572
1990 | 66.944 | 3.825 | 0.333 | 17469005

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Ireland

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 39.087 | 8.264 | 0.130 | 4726078
1990 | 32.518 | 9.109 | 0.435 | 3569257

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Israel and Palestine, State of

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 65.202 | 7.961 | 0.234 | 8191828
1990 | 35.195 | 7.821 | 0.382 | 4500475

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Italy, San Marino and the Holy See

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 358.140 | 6.029 | 0.171 | 59429938
1990 | 423.297 | 7.413 | 0.243 | 57127120

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Jamaica

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 8.947 | 3.106 | 0.379 | 2881355
1990 | 7.508 | 3.103 | 0.424 | 2424242

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Japan

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 1239.592 | 9.684 | 0.255 | 127748513
1990 | 1158.222 | 9.266 | 0.317 | 124515561

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Jordan

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 22.772 | 2.407 | 0.287 | 9455802
1990 | 10.189 | 2.862 | 0.455 | 3560582

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Kazakhstan

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 231.920 | 12.884 | 0.556 | 17987736
1990 | 250.590 | 15.187 | 1.129 | 16540258

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Kenya

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 16.335 | 0.337 | 0.115 | 48461567
1990 | 6.402 | 0.274 | 0.115 | 23402507

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Kiribati

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.053 | 0.463 | 0.243 | 114395
1990 | 0.020 | 0.274 | 0.192 | 72412

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Kuwait

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 101.492 | 25.060 | 0.362 | 4052584
1990 | 32.178 | 15.323 | 0.334 | 2099615

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Kyrgyzstan

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 6.942 | 1.165 | 0.347 | 5955734
1990 | 23.588 | 5.398 | 1.542 | 4372890

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Laos

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 4.531 | 0.670 | 0.117 | 6758353
1990 | 1.364 | 0.320 | 0.198 | 4258472

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Latvia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 8.157 | 4.141 | 0.175 | 1970530
1990 | 20.319 | 7.639 | 0.706 | 2664432

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Lebanon

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 21.863 | 3.638 | 0.281 | 6006668
1990 | 5.969 | 2.211 | 0.286 | 2703016

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Lesotho

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.318 | 0.145 | 0.051 | 2203821
1990 | 0.138 | 0.086 | 0.066 | 1603938

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Liberia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.847 | 0.184 | 0.243 | 4613823
1990 | 0.387 | 0.184 | 0.211 | 2097232

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Libya

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 52.696 | 8.378 | 1.148 | 6293253
1990 | 35.500 | 7.996 | 0.309 | 4436661

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Lithuania

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 13.685 | 4.703 | 0.171 | 2908249
1990 | 35.099 | 9.486 | 0.598 | 3696034

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Luxembourg

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 10.145 | 17.612 | 0.179 | 575747
1990 | 11.660 | 30.522 | 0.540 | 381791

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Macao

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 3.107 | 5.076 | 0.053 | 612167
1990 | 0.657 | 1.910 | 0.053 | 343935

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Madagascar

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 3.026 | 0.122 | 0.087 | 24894551
1990 | 0.923 | 0.080 | 0.048 | 11598633

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Malawi

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 1.816 | 0.100 | 0.093 | 18091575
1990 | 0.659 | 0.070 | 0.094 | 9437553

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Malaysia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 266.252 | 8.534 | 0.333 | 31187265
1990 | 55.004 | 3.056 | 0.289 | 18038321

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Maldives

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 1.233 | 2.881 | 0.241 | 427756
1990 | 0.057 | 0.256 | 0.048 | 223215

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Mali

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 1.606 | 0.089 | 0.046 | 17994837
1990 | 0.522 | 0.062 | 0.069 | 8465188

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Malta

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 2.258 | 5.263 | 0.145 | 429362
1990 | 2.321 | 6.377 | 0.395 | 364431

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Martinique

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 2.715 | 7.053 | n/a | 385103
1990 | 1.547 | 4.320 | n/a | 358449

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Mauritania

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 2.564 | 0.596 | 0.167 | 4301018
1990 | 0.484 | 0.238 | 0.085 | 2030140

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Mauritius

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 3.192 | 2.534 | 0.129 | 1262132
1990 | 0.955 | 0.901 | 0.119 | 1055868

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Mexico

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 441.413 | 3.449 | 0.205 | 127540423
1990 | 289.350 | 3.388 | 0.270 | 85357874

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Moldova

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 8.259 | 2.034 | 0.469 | 4059608
1990 | 31.858 | 7.307 | 1.339 | 4364116

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Mongolia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 18.574 | 6.130 | 0.542 | 3027398
1990 | 13.183 | 6.047 | 1.177 | 2184145

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Morocco

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 57.694 | 1.634 | 0.222 | 35276786
1990 | 24.604 | 0.988 | 0.251 | 24879136

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Mozambique

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 5.859 | 0.203 | 0.180 | 28829476
1990 | 1.141 | 0.086 | 0.228 | 13247649

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Myanmar/Burma

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 16.702 | 0.316 | 0.059 | 52885223
1990 | 4.426 | 0.109 | 0.126 | 40626250

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Namibia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 3.902 | 1.573 | 0.161 | 2479713
1990 | 0.756 | 0.536 | 0.093 | 1414692

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Nepal

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 7.834 | 0.270 | 0.118 | 28982771
1990 | 1.026 | 0.055 | 0.046 | 18749406

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Netherlands

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 163.419 | 9.613 | 0.204 | 16987330
1990 | 156.099 | 10.407 | 0.323 | 14965448

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

New Caledonia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 2.339 | 8.567 | 0.430 | 272677
1990 | 0.918 | 5.400 | 0.340 | 169787

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

New Zealand

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 33.276 | 7.141 | 0.200 | 4660833
1990 | 23.734 | 6.981 | 0.294 | 3398172

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Nicaragua

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 5.325 | 0.866 | 0.169 | 6149928
1990 | 1.930 | 0.466 | 0.154 | 4144565

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Niger

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 2.088 | 0.101 | 0.111 | 20672987
1990 | 0.742 | 0.093 | 0.103 | 8012861

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Nigeria

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 82.634 | 0.444 | 0.082 | 185989640
1990 | 69.062 | 0.725 | 0.238 | 95269988

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

North Korea

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 58.709 | 2.311 | 364.651 | 25368620
1990 | 130.986 | 6.453 | 735.878 | 20293054

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Norway

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 43.456 | 8.277 | 0.130 | 5254694
1990 | 35.903 | 8.448 | 0.195 | 4247285

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Oman

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 87.836 | 19.872 | 0.505 | 4424762
1990 | 15.008 | 8.292 | 0.236 | 1812160

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Pakistan

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 178.014 | 0.922 | 0.189 | 193203476
1990 | 63.791 | 0.591 | 0.194 | 107678614

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Palau

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.042 | 1.941 | 0.136 | 21503
1990 | 0.010 | 0.641 | 0.039 | 15088

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Panama

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 11.600 | 2.878 | 0.135 | 4034119
1990 | 2.708 | 1.096 | 0.143 | 2471009

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Papua New Guinea

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 9.087 | 1.125 | 0.409 | 8084991
1990 | 2.511 | 0.583 | 0.376 | 4313059

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Paraguay

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 5.998 | 0.891 | 0.100 | 6725308
1990 | 2.161 | 0.513 | 0.085 | 4213742

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Peru

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 57.693 | 1.814 | 0.150 | 31773839
1990 | 20.687 | 0.949 | 0.180 | 21826658

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Philippines

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 126.923 | 1.232 | 0.170 | 103320222
1990 | 41.757 | 0.675 | 0.168 | 61947348

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Poland

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 296.660 | 7.766 | 0.301 | 38224410
1990 | 358.700 | 9.439 | 0.929 | 37954553

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Portugal

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 50.143 | 4.821 | 0.180 | 10371627
1990 | 42.355 | 4.257 | 0.210 | 9953327

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Puerto Rico

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.713 | 0.194 | 0.006 | 3667903
1990 | 0.818 | 0.232 | 0.009 | 3517975

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Qatar

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 98.990 | 38.518 | 0.326 | 2569804
1990 | 16.798 | 35.290 | 0.598 | 476445

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Réunion

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 1.132 | 1.302 | n/a | 869925
1990 | 0.541 | 0.885 | n/a | 610582

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Romania

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 78.771 | 3.978 | 0.184 | 19778083
1990 | 186.341 | 7.929 | 0.719 | 23489373

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Russia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 1661.899 | 11.541 | 0.472 | 143964513
1990 | 2379.433 | 16.077 | 0.778 | 147564066

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Rwanda

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 1.403 | 0.118 | 0.066 | 11917508
1990 | 0.610 | 0.084 | 0.099 | 7235798

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.013 | 3.250 | n/a | 4035
1990 | 0.010 | 1.720 | n/a | 5535

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.203 | 3.705 | 0.149 | 54821
1990 | 0.089 | 2.184 | 0.152 | 40834

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Saint Lucia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.608 | 3.417 | 0.318 | 178015
1990 | 0.217 | 1.573 | 0.196 | 138185

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.009 | 1.401 | n/a | 6305
1990 | 0.004 | 0.580 | n/a | 6276

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.362 | 3.295 | 0.307 | 109643
1990 | 0.139 | 1.285 | 0.231 | 107505

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Samoa

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.170 | 0.871 | 0.148 | 195125
1990 | 0.096 | 0.591 | 0.162 | 162866

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

São Tomé and Príncipe

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.056 | 0.281 | 0.094 | 199910
1990 | 0.029 | 0.254 | 0.122 | 113893

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Saudi Arabia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 517.079 | 16.009 | 0.317 | 32275687
1990 | 167.929 | 10.302 | 0.291 | 16326815

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Senegal

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 8.247 | 0.536 | 0.225 | 15411614
1990 | 2.348 | 0.311 | 0.168 | 7555617

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Serbia and Montenegro

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 57.417 | 6.076 | 0.463 | 9448698
1990 | 66.111 | 6.546 | 0.601 | 10132676

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Seychelles

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.520 | 5.517 | 0.209 | 94228
1990 | 0.188 | 2.661 | 0.190 | 70624

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Sierra Leone

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 1.272 | 0.172 | 0.126 | 7396190
1990 | 0.687 | 0.159 | 0.127 | 4312246

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Singapore

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 48.382 | 8.609 | 0.106 | 5622455
1990 | 30.407 | 10.102 | 0.290 | 3012953

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Slovakia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 36.817 | 6.768 | 0.233 | 5444218
1990 | 60.608 | 11.457 | 0.802 | 5288454

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Slovenia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 14.723 | 7.078 | 0.239 | 2077862
1990 | 15.368 | 7.646 | 0.411 | 2006479

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Solomon Islands

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.342 | 0.571 | 0.276 | 599419
1990 | 0.111 | 0.356 | 0.199 | 311840

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Somalia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 1.268 | 0.089 | 0.215 | 14317996
1990 | 0.659 | 0.089 | 11.646 | 7397347

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

South Africa

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 390.558 | 6.974 | 0.570 | 56015473
1990 | 268.333 | 7.137 | 0.735 | 37560525

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

South Korea

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 604.044 | 11.891 | 0.337 | 50791919
1990 | 268.057 | 6.248 | 0.517 | 42923131

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Spain and Andorra

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 251.892 | 5.440 | 0.164 | 46347576
1990 | 225.833 | 5.746 | 0.241 | 39306102

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Sri Lanka

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 18.455 | 0.887 | 0.076 | 20798492
1990 | 4.140 | 0.239 | 0.066 | 17329713

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Sudan and South Sudan

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 17.333 | 0.335 | 0.090 | 51809558
1990 | 5.445 | 0.210 | 0.120 | 25916071

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Suriname

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 2.153 | 3.858 | 0.294 | 558368
1990 | 1.649 | 4.051 | 0.382 | 407472

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Swaziland

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.658 | 0.491 | 0.063 | 1343098
1990 | 0.248 | 0.288 | 0.046 | 861373

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Sweden

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 44.694 | 4.542 | 0.097 | 9837533
1990 | 56.678 | 6.614 | 0.215 | 8567384

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Switzerland and Liechtenstein

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 39.667 | 4.722 | 0.084 | 8401739
1990 | 45.897 | 6.881 | 0.147 | 6674890

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Syria

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 38.055 | 2.068 | 0.456 | 18430453
1990 | 32.319 | 2.606 | 1.995 | 12446171

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Taiwan

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 276.725 | 11.726 | 0.264 | 23556706
1990 | 125.109 | 6.163 | 0.310 | 20311698

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Tajikistan

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 6.050 | 0.693 | 0.251 | 8734951
1990 | 12.181 | 2.307 | 0.631 | 5283728

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Tanzania

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 9.732 | 0.175 | 0.070 | 55572201
1990 | 2.027 | 0.079 | 0.056 | 25459604

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Thailand

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 271.040 | 3.934 | 0.251 | 68863514
1990 | 92.500 | 1.634 | 0.246 | 56582821

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

The Gambia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.254 | 0.125 | 0.080 | 2038501
1990 | 0.097 | 0.106 | 0.070 | 916808

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Timor-Leste

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.496 | 0.390 | 0.208 | 1268671
1990 | 0.063 | 0.083 | 0.077 | 751933

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Togo

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 2.322 | 0.305 | 0.221 | 7606374
1990 | 0.750 | 0.198 | 0.147 | 3786940

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Tonga

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.251 | 2.349 | 0.440 | 107122
1990 | 0.057 | 0.603 | 0.169 | 95153

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Trinidad and Tobago

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 34.974 | 25.716 | 0.866 | 1364962
1990 | 12.678 | 10.392 | 0.857 | 1221900

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Tunisia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 29.396 | 2.579 | 0.239 | 11403248
1990 | 14.646 | 1.780 | 0.316 | 8232797

..............................

Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Turkey

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 368.123 | 4.630 | 0.196 | 79512426
1990 | 149.477 | 2.773 | 0.260 | 53921699

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Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Turkmenistan

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 79.279 | 14.007 | 0.895 | 5662544
1990 | 45.641 | 12.403 | 1.492 | 3683966

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Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Turks and Caicos Islands

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.065 | 1.875 | 0.813 | 34900
1990 | 0.007 | 0.584 | 0.819 | 11552

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Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Uganda

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 5.009 | 0.121 | 0.070 | 41487965
1990 | 1.501 | 0.086 | 0.112 | 17438907

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Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Ukraine

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 233.220 | 5.253 | 0.713 | 44438625
1990 | 787.880 | 15.299 | 1.448 | 51464348

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Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

United Arab Emirates

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 218.789 | 23.602 | 0.352 | 9269612
1990 | 56.528 | 30.391 | 0.273 | 1860174

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Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

United Kingdom

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 367.860 | 5.591 | 0.144 | 65788574
1990 | 575.834 | 10.067 | 0.379 | 57183331

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Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

United States

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 5011.687 | 15.564 | 0.291 | 322179605
1990 | 4955.641 | 19.588 | 0.536 | 252529950

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Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Uruguay

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 6.508 | 1.892 | 0.094 | 3444006
1990 | 3.865 | 1.243 | 0.126 | 3109989

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Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Uzbekistan

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 109.347 | 3.482 | 0.570 | 31446795
1990 | 122.643 | 5.983 | 1.972 | 20462463

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Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Vanuatu

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.138 | 0.510 | 0.178 | 270402
1990 | 0.064 | 0.432 | 0.170 | 146634

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Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Venezuela

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 175.884 | 5.566 | 0.444 | 31568179
1990 | 110.392 | 5.547 | 0.385 | 19861956

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Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Vietnam

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 206.042 | 2.178 | 0.373 | 94569072
1990 | 20.056 | 0.294 | 0.202 | 68209605

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Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Western Sahara

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 0.208 | 0.385 | n/a | 538755
1990 | 0.101 | 0.466 | n/a | 217258

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Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Yemen

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 25.648 | 0.929 | 0.400 | 27584213
1990 | 6.867 | 0.567 | 0.169 | 12057039

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Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Zambia

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 4.231 | 0.253 | 0.070 | 16211800
1990 | 2.933 | 0.360 | 0.156 | 8143140

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Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Zimbabwe

Fossil CO₂ emissions by sector (EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016 dataset)

Year | Mt CO₂/yr | t CO₂/cap/yr | t CO₂/kUSD/yr | population
2016 | 10.063 | 0.621 | 0.335 | 16150362
1990 | 17.138 | 1.680 | 0.647 | 10183113

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Greenhouse gas emissions (EDGARv4.3.2 dataset)

Bottom-up Methodology for the Emissions Compilation

The basis for the data time series presented in this report is the EDGAR v4.3.2 database of JRC/PBL, covering the period 1970-2012, documented by Janssens-Maenhout et al. (2017), which applies a consistent bottom-up technology-based emission factor approach for all countries. Emissions per country and compound are calculated on an annual basis and sector wise by multiplying the country-specific activity and technology mix data by country-specific emission factors and reduction factors for installed abatement for each sector. EDGAR v4.3.2 uses international activity data, principally energy balance statistics of IEA (2014, 2016 for China) and agricultural statistics of FAO (2014). For the emission factors the recommendations of the IPCC 2006 guidelines were followed as default and where recommended, region-specific values were applied.

The time series are extended for the period 2013-2016 using relative changes in activity data compared to 2012, reported in recent data sources:

For energy:
for 2012–2014, the IEA (2016) temporal changes are used, whereas the BP Review of World Energy 2017 is used to calculate the relative changes for 2015-2016. For CO₂ emissions from fossil-fuel combustion in China between 2000 and 2012, IEA (2016) is used instead of IEA (2014) because the former includes the significant revisions of coal statistics that China has made for this period. For oil consumption, BP figures are corrected for biofuel (fuel ethanol and biodiesel) which are included in the BP oil consumption data for road transport. For the change in international transport, we apply the reported change in oil consumption per country according to BP for the most contributing countries to global marine and aviation fuel sales.

For the fugitive emissions:
the CO₂ emissions from coke production follow the same relative change as reported for the crude steel production of WSA (2016), while CO₂ flared at oil and gas extraction is based on the total amount of gas flared derived from satellite observation of the intensity of flaring lights for the most important countries (NOAA, 2016) and kept constant from 2014 onwards.

For non-metallic minerals:
cement clinker production is calculated from cement production reported by the USGS (2016) and the decreasing clinker-to-cement ratio based on the clinker production data from UNFCCC (2014) for Annex I countries and on the China Cement Almanac (CCA, 2015) for China. For other countries, we use ratios from the Cement Sustainability Initiative of the World Business Council for Sustainable Development. The changes in the lime production from USGS (2016) are applied to extrapolate CO₂ emissions from all other carbonate uses (glass production etc.)

For the feedstock use for chemicals production:
ammonia production from USGS (2016) is used, except for urea production, for which data are provided by the International Fertiliser Industry Association IFA, (2016). It is assumed that the small soil liming emissions follow the gross ammonia production trend.

For the metal industry:
the largest contribution is from blast furnaces, which in addition to the CO₂ emissions from blast furnace gas combustion accounted under the energy sector, emit also CO₂ from the coke/coal input as reducing agent. Here the crude steel production changes reported by WSA (2016) are used. In addition iron production of WSA (2016) is used for the changes in the production of ferric alloys (accounting for the anode consumption CO₂). Non-ferrous metals follow the USGS (2014) trend which is kept constant for later years.

For the other sources:
indirect CO₂ emissions from consumption of lubricants and paraffin waxes and solvent use, as well as the relatively very small emissions of waste incineration, underground coal fires (mainly in China and India) and oil and gas fires (1992, in Kuwait) are based on EDGAR v4.3.2 and extrapolated under a zero growth assumption.

Conclusions

The Emissions Inventory for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) is a comprehensive database of anthropogenic emission time series from 1970 until 2016 for CO₂ and until 2012 for the other GHGs. A bottom-up emissions calculation methodology is consistently applied to all countries, demonstrating that inventories can be developed for all countries in a consistent way within the limitations of the quality of the available statistical data. Although most of Annex I countries have a good statistical data infrastructure and regular reporting system to the UNFCCC, EDGAR may provide useful information to countries with less strong statistical data infrastructure for their future inventory requirements. In particular the time series of EDGAR v4.3.2 can complete the emission trends for non-Annex I countries to produce the comprehensive picture needed for the UNFCCC’s global stock take of 2023.

EDGAR v4.3.2 provides an important input to the analysis of global GHG trends with its 42 years long time series. Since the beginning of the 21st century GHG emissions increased compared to the three decades before, mainly driven by the increase in CO₂ emissions from countries with emerging economies. Conversely, in EU28 the GHG emissions trend is decreasing due to a rather stable CO₂ and a smooth but continuously decreasing CH₄ contribution.

EDGAR v4.3.2 FT2016 revealed that global CO₂ emissions from anthropogenic activities, excluding biomass burning and the land use, land-use change and forestry sector are for the third year in a row plateauing with no further increase to a total of 35.8 Gton CO₂ in 2016. The 0.3% increase in 2016 compared to 2015 is due to the extra day in the leap year of 2016. For the two largest emitting countries and the EU it was observed that CO₂ emissions in the US reduced with 2% in 2016 compared to 2015, but there was a status quo in emissions in China with -0.3% change in 2016 compared to 2015 and in the EU28 with +0.2% change. The EU28 emissions mainly decreased over the past two decades reaching in 2016 a total of 3.4 Gton CO₂, representing reduction levels of 20.8% compared to 1990 and 17.9% compared to 2005. This yields since 2015 a constant EU share to the global total of 9.6% and an averaged 6.8 ton CO₂/cap/yr.

Even though the overall global uncertainty in total emissions has increased because of the increasing share of GHG emissions from emerging economy countries, at the European scale the uncertainty has decreased because of the progress in inventory compilation and the decrease in more uncertain CH₄ emissions.

The purpose of the EDGAR database is providing useful information to the scientific and policy communities involved in field of GHG emissions and budget, in the compilation of national inventories, the UNFCCC global stock take, the analysis of co-benefits between air pollution and GHG emission mitigation strategies, the interpretation of satellite data and the understanding of emission uncertainties.

Sources and References

EDGARv4.3.2:

Janssens-Maenhout, G., Crippa, M., Guizzardi, D., Muntean, M., Schaaf, E., Dentener, F., Bergamaschi, P., Pagliari, V., Olivier, J.G.J., Peters, J.A.H.W., van Aardenne, J.A., Monni, S., Doering, U., Petrescu, A.M.R. (2017): EDGAR v4.3.2 Global Atlas of the three major Greenhouse Gas Emissions for the period 1970-2012, Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2017-79, in review, 2017.

EDGARv4.3.2_FT2016:

IEA energy balance statistics (2014) (http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/energy/co2-emissions-from-fuel-combustion-2014_co2_fuel-2014-en) and IEA (2016) for China of IEA.

BP 2015-2016 data of the BP Statistical Review of World Energy, (June 2017) (http://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/about-bp/energy-economics/statisticalreview-of-world-energy.html).

USGS 2013-1016 data of cement, lime, ammonia of the USGS Commodity Statistics (April 2017) (https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/).

IFA 2011-2016 urea consumption and production statistics (June 2017) (http://www.fertilizer.org/Statistics).

IPCC (2006), Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories: Volume 1: General Guidance and Reporting, Sanz Sánchez, M.J., Bhattacharya, S., Mareckova, K., http://www.ipcc-ggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/vol1.html, 2006.

NOAA 2013-2015 data for CO₂ from flaring (June 2017).

REN21 (2017), Renewables 2017 Global Status Report (http://www.ren21.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/17-8399_GSR_2017_Full_Report_0621_Opt.pdf).

WSA 2012-2015 (June 2017) (https://www.worldsteel.org/steel-by-topic/statistics/monthly-crude-steel-and-iron-production.html).

Other:

UNDP population statistics (2017), World Population Prospects (WPP), The 2017 Revision Report United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.

IMF/WEO data of GDP (expressed in 1000 US dollar adjusted to the Purchasing Power Parity of 2011) (2017). World Economic Outlook Update January 2017. International Monetary Fund.

Olivier et al., Trend in Global CO₂ and GHG Emissions - 2017 Report, PBL Report forthcoming 2017.

List of abbreviations and definitions

AR4 - Fourth Assessment Report of IPCC

BP -BP plc (energy company; formerly British Petroleum Company plc)

cap - capita (head)

CCA - China Cement Association

CSA - China Statistical Abstract

CH₄ – Methane, greenhouse gas with GWP-100 = 25 under AR4

CO₂ - Carbon dioxide

CO₂eq - CO₂ equivalent (using the GWP-100 metric of AR4)

DG CLIMA - Directorate General Climate Action, European Commission

EC - European Commission

EDGAR Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research

EIA - Energy Information Administration (of the U.S.)

EU28 - European Union with 28 Member States

FT - Fast Track

GDP - Gross domestic product

GHG - Greenhouse Gas

Gt - Gigatonnes (1000 megatonnes = 10⁹ metric tonnes)

GWP-100 - Global Warming Potential over a 100 years period

IEA - International Energy Agency of the OECD (Paris)

IFA - International Fertiliser Association

IMF - International Monetary Fund

IPCC - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

ISO - International Organization for Standardization

JRC - Joint Research Centre of the European Commission

kUSD - 1000 US Dollar GDP

LULUCF - Land use, land-use change and forestry

Mt - Megatonnes (10⁶ ton or 1 teragramme) mass of a given (greenhouse gas) substance

NBSC - National Bureau of Statistics of China

NOAA - U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

N₂O - Nitrous oxide, greenhouse gas with GWP-100 = 298 under AR4

n/a - Not Available

OECD - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

PBL - PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency

PPP - Purchasing Power Parity

t – tonnes (1 ton or 1 megagramme) mass of a given (greenhouse gas) substance

TPES - Total Primary Energy Supply

UNFCCC - United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

UNPD - United Nations Population Division

USD - U.S. Dollar

USGS - United States Geological Survey

WSA - Word Steel Association

Definition of the legends in the fact sheets

Power Industry - Power and heat generation plants (public & autoproducers)

Other industrial combustion - Combustion for industrial manufacturing and fuel production

Non-combustion – Industrial process emissions & agriculture & waste

Buildings – Non-industrial stationary combustion

Transport – Mobile combustion (road & rail & ship & aviation)

GDP - Gross domestic product corrected for the 2011 purchasing power parity

Disclaimer

This publication aims at presenting the CO₂ and GHG emissions from all countries without any prejudice to the status or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory. Country names are consistent with the Interinstitutional Style Guide of the European Commission available at http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-370100.htm.

The JRC data are provided “as is” and “as available” without warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including, but not limited to, any implied warranty against infringement of third parties property rights, or merchantability, integration, absence of latent or other defects, satisfactory quality and fitness for a particular purpose. The JRC data do not constitute professional or legal advice.