Safety of rechargeable energy storage systems with a focus on Li-ion technology

In this chapter the safety of rechargeable energy storage systems (RESS) is discussed with a focus on Li-ion batteries. Selected hazards such as fire, explosion, direct electrical hazards (electrical shock and arcing), indirect electrical hazards and chemical hazards are reviewed. Relevant failure scenarios – overheating, mechanical deformation, external short circuit and overcharge – are presented together with the main approaches for risk mitigation. Potential safety implications of the application of nanomaterials in RESS are discussed. Finally, a comprehensive summary of the most common tests for assessing safety under thermal, electrical and mechanical abusive conditions as described in relevant standards and regulations is given.

PFRANG Andreas;  KRISTON Akos;  RUIZ RUIZ Vanesa;  LEBEDEVA Natalia;  DI PERSIO Franco; 

2017-03-21

Elsevier

JRC101397

978-0-323-42977-1,    978-0-323-42996-2,   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780323429771,    https://www.elsevier.com/books/emerging-nanotechnologies-in-rechargeable-energy-storage-systems/rodriguez-martinez/978-0-323-42977-1,    https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC101397,   

10.1016/B978-0-323-42977-1.00008-X,