The energy sector accounts for the lion’s share (55 %) of greenhouse gas emissions in the European Union (EU). While EU emissions had fallen by 22.1 % in 2015 compared with 1990, and continue to fall, the bloc’s economy grew by 27 % over that period. Since the Renewable Energy Directive (RED) entered into force, use of renewables has continued to grow in the 3 EU sectors that consume most energy (electricity, heating/ cooling and transport). This has done much to cut emissions. While the renewable share in gross final energy consumption rose from 12.4 % in 2009 to almost 17 % in 2015, EU emissions fell year-on-year by an annual average of 8.5 %. Fossil fuels are increasingly being displaced by renewables. The displacement between 1990 and 2015 amounted to 139 Mtoe equal to 11.5 % of the gross inland consumption of fossil fuels. The electricity sector accounted for almost 40 % of this displacement, with rapidly growing new technologies such as wind and photovoltaics accounting for almost 18 % of total fossil fuel displacement. Without renewable energy sources, total emissions in the EU would have been 8.7 % higher in 2009, 13.8 % higher in 2014 and 14.4 % higher in 2015.
This report represents an integrated analysis and provides:
(i) a concise overview of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and aggregated emissions (in both the ETS and the ESD sectors), including recent trends in the EU as a whole, and in individual EU countries;
(ii) an assessment of the role played by renewables in mitigating climate change in the EU and individual countries between 2009 and 2014; and
(iii) a proxy estimate of emissions savings through the use of renewables in 2015.
BANJA Manjola;
MONFORTI-FERRARIO Fabio;
BODIS Katalin;
KONA Albana;
JAEGER-WALDAU Arnulf;
TAYLOR Nigel;
DALLEMAND Jean-Francois;
2017-10-10
Publications Office of the European Union
JRC106826
978-92-79-70479-6 (online),
978-92-79-70478-9 (print),
978-92-79-74155-5,
1831-9424 (online),
1018-5593 (print),
EUR 28677 EN,
OP KJ-NA-28677-EN-N (online),
OP KJ-NA-28677-EN-C (print),
OP KJ-NA-28677-EN-E,
https://visualise.jrc.ec.europa.eu/t/NREAPs/views/GHGreport2017_visualisation/Story1?:embed=y&:showShareOptions=true&:display_count=no&:showVizHome=no,
https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC106826,
10.2760/6520 (online),
10.2760/722355 (print),
10.2760/660821,
