What Are You Voting For? Proximity to Refugee Reception Centres and Voting in the 2016 Italian Constitutional Referendum
In December 2016, the Italian electorate voted for a referendum on crucial constitutional reform promoted by the governing party. The official aims of the reform were both to improve the country’s governability and stability and to simplify the institutional setup.
Despite not strictly being a political vote, the referendum was largely perceived as an assessment of the Prime Minister’s work and the activity of his government. Using Italian municipality data, we provide novel empirical evidence on the impact of geographical
proximity to refugee reception centres on voting behaviour. Our analysis demonstrates that being closer to refugee centres increased (1) the referendum turnout and (2) the proportion of anti-government votes. This evidence is consistent with the fact that the main opposition
parties exploited the anti-immigration sentiments that were mounting in the population to influence people’s voting.
BRATTI Massimiliano;
DEIANA Claudio;
HAVARI Enkelejda;
MAZZARELLA Gianluca;
MERONI Elena Claudia;
2017-12-01
IZA – Institute of Labor Economics
JRC108919
http://legacy.iza.org/de/webcontent/publications/papers/viewAbstract?dp_id=11060,
https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC108919,
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