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Under the auspices of the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) Nuclear Science Committee (NSC), the Working Party on the Scientific Issues of the Fuel Cycle (WPFC) has been established to co-ordinate scientific activities regarding various existing and advanced nuclear fuel cycles, including advanced reactor systems, associated reprocessing, develop-ment and performance of fuels and materials, accelerators and spallation targets. Various expert groups were established to cover the above-mentioned topics. The Expert Group on Innovative Fuels (EGIF) was established with the objective of conducting joint and comparative studies to support the development of innovative fuels such as homogeneous and heter-ogeneous fuels, ADS fuels, and oxide, metal, nitride and carbide fuels, all of which can be implemented in advanced nuclear fuel cycles with fast reactors. The scope of the expert group covers innovative fuel fabrication techniques, irradiation performance of innovative fuels, characterisation and post-irradiation examination methods and fuel performance codes for innovative fuel. As part of its 2014-2018 activities, the Expert Group on Innovative Fuels (EGIF) has carried out a benchmark study on fuel performances codes. Seven irradiations under normal operating conditions on fast reactor metal and oxide fuels have been calculated with several fuel performance codes: ALFUS (CRIEPI, Japan), CEPTAR (JAEA, Japan), GERMINAL (CEA, France), MACSIS (KAERI, Korea), TRANSURANUS (JRC-Karlsruhe, EU), FEMAXI (KIT, Germany). The calculated irradiations: B8-HAM, SUPERFACT, SMIRP-1, AFC-1H, AFC-2C, X501, METAPHIX 2, were carried out in the EBR-II reactors (USA), Phénix (France), JOYO (Japan), ATR ( USA) or HANARO (South Korea). The studied fuels were mixed oxides (U, Pu) O2 and metallic alloys U-Pu-Zr, with a small percentage of minor actinides (Americium with Neptunium and Curium in some cases)with the exception of the SMIRP-1 irradiation fuel of U-10Zr(-Ce). The characteristics of the pins and fuels considered, the irradiation data and the results of the post-irradiation exam-inations, shared among the participants, will help enrich the database of irradiations for minor actinides transmutation. The paper will present the main results of the calculations with the different fuel performance codes and the compar-ison with the experimental results.
2026-06-03
American Nuclear Society
JRC117447
https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/issue-2335/,    https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC117447,   
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