The potential of Facebook advertising data for understanding flows of people from Ukraine to the European Union

This work contributes to the discussion on how innovative data can support a fast crisis response. We use operational data from Facebook to gain useful insights on where people fleeing Ukraine following the Russian invasion are likely to be displaced focusing on the EU. In this context, it is extremely important to anticipate where these people are moving so that local and national authorities can better manage challenges related to their reception and integration. Through the audience estimates provided by Facebook advertising platform, we analyse the flows of people fleeing Ukraine towards the EU. At the 5th week since the beginning of the war, our results indicate an increase in the number of Ukrainian stocks derived from Ukrainian-speaking Facebook user estimates in all the EU countries, with PLregistering the highest percentage share of the overall increase, followed by DE, and CZ. We assess the reliability of prewar Facebook estimates by comparison with official statistics on the Ukrainian diaspora, finding a strong correlation between the two data sources. We then compare our results with data on refugees in EU countries bordering Ukraine reported by the UNHCR, and we observe a similarity in their trend. In conclusion, we show how Facebook advertising data could offer timely insights on international mobility during crises, supporting initiatives aimed at providing humanitarian assistance to the displaced people, as well as local and national authorities to better manage their reception and integration

MINORA Umberto;  BOSCO Claudio;  IACUS Stefano;  GRUBANOV-BOSKOVIC Sara;  SERMI Francesco;  SPYRATOS Spyridon; 

2022-12-07

SPRINGER

JRC129203

2193-1127 (online),   

https://epjdatascience.springeropen.com/articles/10.1140/epjds/s13688-022-00370-6,    https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC129203,   

10.1140/epjds/s13688-022-00370-6 (online),