What Russia’s war in Ukraine could mean for food security and migration
Russia and Ukraine are major exporters of food commodities and fertilisers. A reduction in these exports has been described as a potential driver of migration, especially to Europe.
Food insecurity can be a factor pushing people to migrate, but is not necessarily the only or the main one. Other factors such as migrant networks, the socio-economic status of individuals and socio-economic conditions can also play a role.
Sudden changes in food availability are often associated with temporary migration to nearby destinations. A family member going to a city can earn money to help families in a difficult period.
Migration is just one of many adaptation strategies that individuals and households use to survive situations of food insecurity. But it is not available for everyone. The poorest and most food insecure households are the least likely to be able to migrate.
KAJANDER Nina;
MCMAHON Simon;
KALANTARYAN Sona;
2022-07-21
European Commission
JRC130155
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