EUROMOD baseline report - JRC Working Paper on Taxation and Structural Reforms No. 05/2023
This report provides a selection of baseline results and headline indicators from the latest public version (I5.0+) of EUROMOD, the tax-benefit microsimulation model for the EU. We begin by presenting indicators for income inequality and at-risk-of-poverty. We then provide a comparative decomposition of the redistributive effect of the tax-benefit systems across the EU. We study how different Member States achieve various degrees of redistribution through different combinations of progressivity and size of their tax-benefit systems. We then analyse various work incentive indicators both at the intensive and the extensive margin, discussing how effective marginal rates of taxation and replacement rates vary across countries. The report also describes the way EUROMOD can be used to simulate economic shocks leading to labour market transition through the LMA (Labour Market Adjustment) add-on. We illustrate this by simulating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the cushioning effect of policy measures taken by EU Member States. Finally, we present the evolution of the income distribution over the post-financial crisis decade and we compare living standards across EU countries at the top and the bottom of the income distribution.
DE POLI Silvia;
GIL-BERMEJO LAZO Celia;
LEVENTI Chrysa;
MAIER Sofia;
PAPINI Andrea;
RICCI Mattia;
SERRUYS Hannes;
ALMEIDA Vanda;
CHRISTL Michael;
CRUCES Hugo;
DE AGOSTINI Paola;
GRUNBERGER Klaus;
HERNANDEZ MARTIN Adrian;
JEDRYCH VILLA Marta;
MANIOS Kostas;
MAZZON Alberto;
NAVARRO BERDEAL Silvia;
PALMA FERNANDEZ Bianey;
PICOS Fidel;
TUMINO Alberto;
VAZQUEZ TORRES Estefanía;
2023-05-30
European Commission
JRC132899
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