Historical Analysis of Clean Hydrogen JU Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles, Buses and Refuelling Infrastructure Projects
Evaluation of Contribution Towards the State of the Art
This technical report provides a comprehensive historical analysis of the Clean Hydrogen Joint Undertaking (JU) projects focused on Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs), Fuel Cell Electric Buses (FCEBs), and associated Hydrogen Refueling Stations (HRS) within the European Union. The FCEV, FCEB and HRS demonstration activities of Clean Hydrogen JU projects aim to prove that hydrogen-powered vehicles and HRS are capable of substituting conventional vehicles, offering climate benefits. Their ultimate goal is to accelerate the entrance of fuel cell technology in the European car and bus manufacturing industry by showcasing market readiness and creating competitive cost refuelling networks with positive business cases. Anchored in the EU's commitment to the Paris Agreement and the Glasgow Climate Pact, the report delves into the policy context, strategic initiatives, and recent developments that have shaped the EU's approach to hydrogen as a pivotal component of its energy transition, particularly within the transport sector. The report outlines the methodology used for the historical analysis, detailing the data sources, key performance indicators (KPIs), and performance assessment approach. The achievements of these demonstrations over the years, and their implications for the wider rollout of hydrogen mobility across the EU, are discussed, tracking the relevant KPIs progress for each technology. The conclusions and recommendations highlight the pivotal role that the Clean Hydrogen JU and its predecessors played in advancing hydrogen mobility, while also addressing challenges and offering key recommendations to foster the growth of hydrogen mobility in Europe. The findings underscore the potential of hydrogen mobility in achieving ambitious decarbonization targets and building a resilient, efficient, and low-carbon future for European transport.
BRAVO DIAZ Laura;
BOILLOT Lionel;
2024-03-06
Publications Office of the European Union
JRC137101
978-92-68-13418-4 (online),
1831-9424 (online),
EUR 31876 EN,
OP KJ-NA-31-876-EN-N (online),
https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC137101,
10.2760/892745 (online),
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