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Interoperability Approaches for environmental data sharing and reuse in the European Union

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Data Interoperability is essential to effective usage of data and to building a working data economy for public and private stakeholders across the European Union. Achieving interoperability requires agreement and substantial investments. Over time, there have been a wide range of policy initiatives to improve interoperability, such as sector-specific regulations like INSPIRE –environmental purpose driven – or, more recently, general legal frameworks like the Interoperable Europe Act. However, efforts and benefits were not always balanced optimally, which lead to incomplete, heterogeneous or delayed interoperability. This report provides a framework to determine what kind of policies and approaches effectively contribute to achieving data interoperability taking into account the lessons learnt from past data sharing initiatives, with a focus on high-value datasets from the geospatial and environmental domain. Furthermore, it includes a set of prospective interoperability approaches that could potentially be applied to Common European Data Spaces, but which are mainly proposed for their consideration in the Green Deal Data Space.
2025-11-17
Publications Office of the European Union
JRC138573
978-92-68-32201-7 (online),   
1831-9424 (online),   
EUR 40478,    OP KJ-01-25-505-EN-N (online),   
https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC138573,   
10.2760/8313216 (online),   
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