Too much or not enough? The dual nature of green discontent and its geography
JRC Working Papers on Territorial Modelling and Analysis No 04/2025
This study examines the dual nature of green discontent, which manifests as dissatisfaction with insufficient climate action and opposition to policies perceived as overly restrictive or economically disruptive. The analysis focuses on the spatial dimensions of this phenomenon, assessing how socio-economic, climatic, and institutional factors influence public attitudes toward environmental policies. The study relies on Eurobarometer survey data and voting patterns at the NUTS2 level to capture regional variations in green discontent across Europe. The results reveal clear contrasts between urban areas exposed to climate risks, rural regions dependent on carbon-intensive industries, and economically stable territories. These findings emphasize the importance of adopting place-based approaches to design climate policies that are both equitable and effective. The paper concludes with recommendations on how to integrate territorial environmental justice into climate strategies to address regional vulnerabilities and strengthen public support for ecological transition.
BOURDIN Sébastien;
MOLICA Francesco;
MARQUES SANTOS Anabela;
2025-05-06
European Commission
JRC141349
https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC141349,
Additional supporting files
| File name | Description | File type | |
|---|
