Real-time simulation and hardware-in-the-loop techniques are crucial for testing advanced power energy systems. This chapter covers the state-of-the-art of hardware-in-the-loop techniques, highlighting its key research and application challenges associated with stability, accuracy, and sensitivity. Advanced hardware-in-the-loop stability enhancement schemes, time delay compensation-aided accuracy improvement, and a novel framework for hardware-in-the-loop sensitivity analysis are presented. Based on these approaches, case studies showcasing successful hardware-in-the-loop testing of advanced power techniques are presented at the end of this chapter.
FENG Zhiwang;
SYED Mazheruddin Hussain;
PASPATIS Alexandros;
KONTOU Alkistis;
LAUSS Georg;
DE PAOLA Antonio;
KOTSAMPOPOULOS Panos;
HATZIARGYRIOU Nikos;
BURT Graeme;
2026-01-14
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
JRC141813
978-3-031-99451-7 (online),
978-3-031-99450-0 (print),
2191-5539 (online),
2191-5520 (print),
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-99451-7_5,
https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC141813,
10.1007/978-3-031-99451-7_5 (online),
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