To support informed policymaking, this brief offers a detailed, sector-specific analysis of how EU firms access capital markets, with a focus on green financial instruments, comparing their position with counterparts in other regions and industries.
It aims to help identify both the opportunities financial markets offer for fostering innovation and advancing the green transition, and the barriers that still hinder effective financing.
The analysis also outlines possible directions for strengthening EU financial markets and exploring their role in achieving the objectives of the Competitiveness Compass
LONDON Melina;
COTIGNANO Giacomo;
FATICA Serena;
2025-06-16
European Commission
JRC142344
https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC142344,
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