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This paper assesses the impact of floods on credit to European small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) using a discrete-time survival model. We find a statistically significant relationship between the default probability of loans to SMEs and floods occurring in the region where the firm is located. We propose a micro-level stress testing exercise to assess the performance of small business loans under different climate scenarios. Our results allow us to identify the European regions with heightened vulnerability under a stressed climate scenario and to quantify the impacts upon individual firms in terms of increases in loan default probability.
2025-07-30
European Commission
JRC142464
https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC142464,    https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC142464,   
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