This study underscores the EU's progress and challenges in the twin transition, offering insights into the EU's competitive position and potential areas for policy action. Despite twin patents filed by EU players increasing on average of 14% annually since 2009, the number of patents is still far behind those from China and the US, clear leaders in twin technologies innovations. China and the US host also most co-applicants for patent filings of EU-based players, and the study underscores potential dependencies on Chinese partnerships.
FABIANI Josefina;
FERNÁNDEZ CRUZADO Ana;
DE PRATO Giuditta;
2025-11-11
European Commission
JRC142637
https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC142637,
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