Preliminary assessment of Li-ion portable batteries of general use in the EU
This report presents a first assessment of rechargeable portable Li-ion batteries with internal circuitry, specifically designed to be interchangeable with regular portable batteries of general use (PBGU) with the common designations AAA, AA, D, C, and 9V. The primary objective of this research was to investigate the characteristics of Li-ion PBGU that can seamlessly replace traditional primary batteries and NiMH batteries in a variety of applications, including household devices and portable electronics.
This study focused on the current technology trends and testing of Li-ion PBGU. It is explored various aspects, including their electrochemical performance, safety features, compatibility with existing devices and charging methods. The research also examined the potential benefits and drawbacks of using Li-ion PBGU as replacements for traditional batteries, including their impact on the environment, energy efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. Additionally, recommendations for future research and development are presented, highlighting areas that require further investigation and innovation to provide an analysis of the potential and impact of Li-ion PBGU in the EU market.
QUINTERO PULIDO Diego;
HILDEBRAND Stephan;
HEGEDUSOVA Lucia;
BRUCHHAUSEN Matthias;
2025-10-22
Publications Office of the European Union
JRC143662
978-92-68-33072-2 (online),
1831-9424 (online),
EUR 40511,
OP KJ-01-25-542-EN-N (online),
https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC143662,
10.2760/9355384 (online),
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