This work presents the results of an on-road test campaign on an aged mid-size battery electric vehicle. After a full charge, the vehicle was completely discharged by driving on the road, with different routes (combining speeds and road slopes) and payloads. The resulting driving range and discharged battery energy were measured. The results are compared with those obtained from previous laboratory test campaigns on a chassis dynamometer driving at constant speed or with the standardised testing protocols according to the WLTP. Considerations of the influence of environmental and route conditions on the usable battery energy during the on-road test are made. The new concept of virtual distance related to V2X applications is presented based on the UN GTR No. 22 dealing with in-vehicle battery durability. This is a new concept introduced to account for the additional ageing caused by battery cycling due to applications other than driving or charging.
PATRONE Gian-Luca;
PAFFUMI Elena;
2026-07-14
MULTIDISCIPLINARY DIGITAL PUBLISHING INSTITUTE (MDPI)
JRC146022
2032-6653 (online),
https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/17/5/254,
https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC146022,
10.3390/wevj17050254 (online),
| Name | Country | City | Type |
|---|
This document is only visible at the Commission level.
You are not authorized to publish or distribute it outside the European Commission.
This is a public document. You can share this publication.
Datasets
| ID | Title | Public URL |
|---|
Dataset collections
| ID | Acronym | Title | Public URL |
|---|
Scripts / source codes
| Description | Public URL |
|---|
Additional supporting files
| File name | Description | File type |
|---|