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This report provides a comprehensive overview of the European Union’s clean transition as a pathway towards competitiveness. Adopting a systems-thinking perspective, it examines how coordinated action across climate, energy, circular economy, mobility, agri-food systems, biodiversity and ecosystems protection can contribute to a more resilient and resource-secure Europe. The report identifies evidence-informed enablers to strengthen long-term competitiveness while delivering on the EU’s climate and environmental ambitions. In doing so, the report further emphasises the enabling role of innovation, research and technological development in accelerating the uptake of clean technologies and enabling the transformation of production and consumption systems. In parallel, it examines the implications of global supply-chain vulnerabilities and critical raw materials dependencies, highlighting geopolitical pressures on the EU’s strategic autonomy. Finally, the report identifies a set of cross-cutting enabling conditions necessary to support transformative change across sectors and governance levels. These include the mobilisation of private and public investments, strengthened research and innovation ecosystems, education and skills development, improved monitoring and data systems, enhanced policy coherence across domains and governance levels, climate adaptation and resilience, a regenerative economy, and the advancement of a fair and inclusive clean transition. Together, these horizontal dimensions are presented as foundational conditions for enabling coordinated implementation of sustainable competitiveness, towards a prosperous and climate-neutral economy.
BLACK Catriona;  CARLOTTI Monica;  DELGADO CALLICÓ Laia;  TRANE Matteo; 
2026-06-16
Publications Office of the European Union
JRC147029
978-92-68-39946-0 (online),    978-92-68-39955-2 (print),   
1831-9424 (online),    1018-5593 (print),   
EUR 40733,    OP KJ-01-26-232-EN-N (online),    OP KJ-01-26-232-EN-C (print),   
https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC147029,   
10.2760/6648758 (online),    10.2760/3695452 (print),   
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