Nutriente and Eutrophication in Lakes
Although the impact of nutrient pressures on biological quality is relatively well understood for lakes in qualitative terms, there has been very limited development of quantitative dose-response relationships, classification tools or models. This literature review identified a number of widely-recognised strong relationships between physico-chemical measures of eutrophication and associated biological responses. These can be split into two types of relationships: (1) primary responses (phytoplankton, phytobenthos and macrophytes) to nutrient state, and (2), secondary responses to primary production or production-related decreases in transparency and oxygen. The advantages and disadvantages associated with developing these elements as indicators of eutrophication pressures are briefly summarised below.
CARVALHO Laurence;
LEPISTO Liisa;
RISSANEN Johanna;
PIETILÄINEN Olli-Pekka;
REKOLAINEN Seppo;
TOROK Liliana;
SOLHEIM Anne Lyche;
SALORANTA Tuomo;
PTACNIK Robert;
TARTARI Gianni;
CARDOSO Ana;
PREMAZZI Guido;
GUNN Iain;
PENNING Ellis;
HANGANU Jenica;
HELLSTEN Seppo;
IBRAM Orhan;
NAVODARU Ion;
2007-03-22
European Commission
JRC36769
https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC36769,
Additional supporting files
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