We present a multitechnique approach to study the detailed chemical and magnetic structure of uranium/gadolinium multilayers. At low temperature the saturation magnetization is found to be 60% of that of bulk gadolinium. We address this problem, which is found in many other multilayers and suggest a model that may have wider applications. transmission electron microscopy images indicate a microstructure, consistent with a columnar growth of Gd with crystallites of the order 20¿100 Å. Off-specular neutron scattering is most strongly visible at saturation field, indicating that Gd moments are not aligned with the applied field. X-ray resonant magnetic scattering provides proof of coupled in-plane length scales for both the structural and the magnetic roughness. A detailed x-ray scattering study of both the specular and off-specular reflectivities has been used to investigate the in-plane structure of the multilayers. We calculate the roughness and transverse correlation cut-off length, x=120+/-30 Å, and present a simple model to determine an average column size of 27+/-6 Å and a reduction in the magnetic saturation of ~40%.

SPRINGELL R.;  LANGRIDGE S.;  WILDES A.;  WILKINS S.B.;  SANCHEZ-HANKE C.;  MOORE K. T.;  BUTTERFIELD M.;  CHIVALL J.;  WARD R.C.C.;  WELLS M.R.;  LANDER G.H.; 

2010-10-04

AMER PHYSICAL SOC

JRC58757

1098-0121,   

http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.81.134434,    https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC58757,   

10.1103/PhysRevB.81.134434,