Surrogates of plutonium for detection equipment testing

Fight against illicit trafficking of nuclear material relies on the possibility to detect nuclear material concealed in vehicles, people or cargo containers. This is done by equipping and training law enforcement and security staff in border stations or other points of access to strategic places and critical infrastructures with radiation detection equipment. The design, development, testing and evaluation of these instruments ideally require the use of real nuclear material to assess, verify and certify their detection performance. Availability of special nuclear material may be an issue, especially for industry, since only few specialized laboratories are equipped with such material. This paper tries to analyse and describe the possibility to use suitable surrogates that may replace the use of real nuclear material in testing the detection capabilities of instruments used in nuclear security.

PEERANI Paolo;  TOMANIN Alice; 

2011-10-20

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

JRC63460

0168-9002,   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168900211010783,    https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC63460,   

10.1016/j.nima.2011.04.065,