Simulating the value of collaboration in multi-actor conservation planning

The loss of habitat and biodiversity worldwide has led to considerable resources being spent on conservation interventions. Prioritising these actions is challenging due to the complexity ofthe problem and because there can be multiple actors undertaking conservation actions, often with divergent or partially overlapping objectives.We explore this issue with a simulation study involving two agents sequentially purchasing land for the conservation of multiple species using three scenarios comprising either divergent or partially overlapping objectives between the agents. The first scenario investigates the situation where both agents are targeting different sets of threatenedspecies.These condandthirdscenariosrepresent a case where a government agency attempts to implement a complementary conservation network representing 200 species, while a non-government organisation is focused on achieving additional protection for the ten rarest species. Simulated input data was generated using distributions taken from real data to modelthe cost of parcels, and the rarity and co-occurrence of species.We investigated three types of collaborative interactions between agents: acting in isolation, sharing information and pooling resources with the third option resulting in the agents combining their resources and effectively acting as a single entity. In each scenario we determine the cost savings when an agent moves from acting in isolation to either sharing information or pooling resources with the other agent. The model demonstrates how the value of collaboration can vary significantly in different situations. In most cases, collaborating would have associated costs and these costs need to be weighed againstthe potential benefits from collaboration. Our model demonstrates a method for determining the range of costs that would result in collaboration providing an efficient use of scarce conservation resources.

GORDON Ascelin;  BASTIN Lucy;  LANGFORD William T.;  LECHNER Alex;  BEKESSY Sarah A.; 

2013-08-05

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

JRC82210

0304-3800,   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304380012003341,    https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC82210,   

10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.07.009,