The Tank-to-Wheel study described in this report includes several different fuel–powertrain configurations for conventional1 (i.e. “ICE-only”) as well as electrified (i.e. “xEV”) vehicles.
These variants are considered for 2010 (including technologies in the market in the years 2008 up to 2012) to represent the current state-of-the-art in automotive industry and for 2020+
HUSS Arno;
MAAS Heiko;
HASS Heinz;
EDWARDS Robert;
GODWIN Simon;
KRASENBRINK Alois;
LONZA Laura;
NELSON Robin;
REID Alan;
ROSE Kenneth D.;
2013-08-21
Publications Office of the European Union
JRC82852
978-92-79-31195-6,
1831-9424,
EUR 26027,
OP LB-NA-26-027-EN-N,
https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC82852,
10.2788/40409,
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