A field parcel-oriented approach to evaluate the crop cover-management factor and time-distributed erosion risk in Europe

The crop cover and management (C-) factor in arable landscapes describes the soil erosion susceptibility associated with seasonally cultivated crops. Here, we define a multi-component method to derive the C-factor by associating time series of canopy and residue surface cover from Sentinel-2 and climate-specific rainfall erosivity with Integrated Administration and Control System (IACS) field parcel data from European Union member states. A scalable and standardised method is emphasised to increase the future interoperability and inter-comparability of soil erosion modelling studies deploying the C-factor. Additionally, field parcel simulation units with associated crop declarations provide a new reference scale to link predictions of soil erosion risk with specific management decisions and declarations by farmers. After implementing the method on a homogenised subsample of 8600 field parcels covering available IACS regions, several key findings are outlined: 1) time series information provides new opportunities to predict the time-criticality of erosion in specific crop cultivations, 2) the varying (a-)synchronicity between seasonal crop canopy cover and heavy rainstorms means that spatial variability is inherent within the C-factor across Europe, and 3) the addition of agricultural management practices (e.g. tillage practice descriptions) to open-access IACS repositories can facilitate more comprehensive evaluations of the C-factor and soil erosion risk.

MATTHEWS Francis;  VERSTRAETEN Gert;  BORRELLI Pasquale;  PANAGOS Panagiotis; 

2023-01-19

KEAI PUBLISHING LTD

JRC130173

2095-6339 (online),   

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095633922000788,    https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC130173,   

10.1016/j.iswcr.2022.09.005 (online),