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Reference foresight scenarios: Scenarios on the global standing of the EU in 2040

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This report summarizes the results of a foresight process that started at the end of 2020 with the goal to develop reference foresight scenarios. Foresight scenarios are a tool to improve strategy development and decision making in a context of turbulence, uncertainty, novelty, and ambiguity. Recent events, such as the COVID pandemic or the Russian invasion of Ukraine, made clear that being prepared for the unknown and unexpected becomes increasingly important. The reference scenarios presented in this report aim to help decision makers to increase the preparedness of their organisations under increasingly unpredictable circumstances.
2023-06-13
Publications Office of the European Union
JRC132943
978-92-68-04195-6 (online),    978-92-68-04194-9 (print),   
1831-9424 (online),    1018-5593 (print),   
EUR 31544 EN,    OP KJ-NA-31-544-EN-N (online),    OP KJ-NA-31-544-EN-C (print),   
https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC132943,   
10.2760/490501 (online),    10.2760/11879 (print),   
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